Biographies About Definitions and Terminology

Malala Yousafzai

Nationality: Pakistani

Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani activist for female education who became the youngest Nobel Prize laureate.

Albert Einstein

Nationality: German

Albert Einstein, a German-born theoretical physicist, fled Nazi Germany and became a renowned scientist.

Ayaan Hirsi Ali

Nationality: Somalian

Ayaan Hirsi Ali is a Somali-born Dutch-American activist, writer, and former politician known for her work on women's rights.

Sigmund Freud

Nationality: Austrian

Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, fled Austria during World War II.

Madeleine Albright

Nationality: Czechoslovakian

Madeleine Albright, a Czechoslovak-born American diplomat, served as the first female United States Secretary of State.

Wyclef Jean

Nationality: Haitian

Wyclef Jean is a Haitian-American musician, actor, and activist. He fled Haiti with his family during political turmoil.

Freddie Mercury

Nationality: British

Freddie Mercury, a British singer-songwriter and the lead vocalist of the rock band Queen, fled Zanzibar due to political unrest.

Gloria Estefan

Nationality: Cuban

Gloria Estefan is a Cuban-American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. Her family fled Cuba after the Cuban Revolution.

Mila Kunis

Nationality: Ukrainian

Mila Kunis is a Ukrainian-American actress known for her roles in films and television. She emigrated from Ukraine with her family to escape anti-Semitic persecution.

Elie Wiesel

Nationality: Romanian

Elie Wiesel, a Romanian-born American writer, professor, political activist, Nobel Laureate, and Holocaust survivor, immigrated to the United States after surviving the Auschwitz concentration camp.